CookbookTeaching and coursesNo. 23
A novel unit*Frankenstein* in four weeks, from the 1818 text
See it in know.sh
English 11Frankenstein, the 1818 text
1of 9
Who’s who
Observation, key section, 1 highlight, 420 words
The novel is a story inside a story inside a story: Walton writes to his sister, Margaret Saville, what Victor told him, and Victor tells what the creature told him, which includes the De Lacey family’s story. Keep track of who is speaking.
Who’s who in Frankenstein (1818), around Victor
Victor Frankenstein at the centre. Branching from him: Robert Walton, the explorer who hears his story; Alphonse, his father; Elizabeth Lavenza, his cousin and later his bride; William, his youngest brother; Justine Moritz, the family’s servant; Henry Clerval, his friend; and the creature he makes. Branching from the creature: the De Lacey family, whom he watches, and Safie, whom Felix De Lacey loves.
- Victor
- Walton
- Alphonse
- Elizabeth
- William
- Justine
- Clerval
- The creature
- The De Laceys
- Safie
```element mindmap
{
"caption": "Who’s who in *Frankenstein* (1818), around Victor",
"description": "Victor Frankenstein at the centre. Branching from him: Robert Walton, the explorer who hears his story; Alphonse, his father; Elizabeth Lavenza, his cousin and later his bride; William, his youngest brother; Justine Moritz, the family’s servant; Henry Clerval, his friend; and the creature he makes. Branching from the creature: the De Lacey family, whom he watches, and Safie, whom Felix De Lacey loves.",
"nodes": [
{
"label": "Victor",
"shape": "circle",
"id": "victor"
},
{
"label": "Walton",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "Alphonse",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "Elizabeth",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "William",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "Justine",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "Clerval",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "victor"
},
{
"label": "The creature",
"shape": "hexagon",
"parent": "victor",
"id": "creature",
"emphasis": "key"
},
{
"label": "The De Laceys",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "creature"
},
{
"label": "Safie",
"shape": "rounded",
"parent": "creature"
}
]
}
```Whose words?
1 of 4
“I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”
Whose words?
1 of 4
“I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”
The creature, to Victor, when they meet above Chamounix. Volume II, chapter 2 (1831, chapter 10).
Whose words?
2 of 4
“I am malicious because I am miserable.”
Whose words?
2 of 4
“I am malicious because I am miserable.”
The creature, to Victor, demanding a companion. Volume II, chapter 9 (1831, chapter 17).
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
None of four remembered yet.
Whose words?
1 of 4
“I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”
On the glacier.
Whose words?
1 of 4
“I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”
On the glacier.
The creature, to Victor, when they meet above Chamounix. Volume II, chapter 2 (1831, chapter 10).
Whose words?
2 of 4
“I am malicious because I am miserable.”
Whose words?
2 of 4
“I am malicious because I am miserable.”
The creature, to Victor, demanding a companion. Volume II, chapter 9 (1831, chapter 17).
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
One of four remembered; three to go over again.
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
Two of four remembered; two to go over again.
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Whose words?
3 of 4
“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
Three of four remembered; one to go over again.
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
Whose words?
4 of 4
“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
Whose words?
All four remembered.
Whose words?
- “I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”
Hint: On the glacier.
The creature, to Victor, when they meet above Chamounix. Volume II, chapter 2 (1831, chapter 10).
- “I am malicious because I am miserable.”
The creature, to Victor, demanding a companion. Volume II, chapter 9 (1831, chapter 17).
- “Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”
Hint: Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.
Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4).
- “I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”
Hint: Victor takes it as a threat to himself.
The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20).
```element flashcards
{
"title": "Whose words?",
"cards": [
{
"question": "“I ought to be thy Adam; but I am rather the fallen angel.”",
"hint": "On the glacier.",
"answer": "The creature, to Victor, when they meet above Chamounix. Volume II, chapter 2 (1831, chapter 10)."
},
{
"question": "“I am malicious because I am miserable.”",
"answer": "The creature, to Victor, demanding a companion. Volume II, chapter 9 (1831, chapter 17)."
},
{
"question": "“Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.”",
"hint": "Said to a man who also wants to go where no one has been.",
"answer": "Victor, to Walton, breaking off his account of his discovery. Volume I, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 4)."
},
{
"question": "“I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”",
"hint": "Victor takes it as a threat to himself.",
"answer": "The creature, to Victor, after Victor destroys the companion he was making in Orkney. Volume III, chapter 3 (1831, chapter 20)."
}
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"shuffle": false
}
```English 11No. 7
Frankenstein, the 1818 texta four-week unit
9 sections, 5,340 words, about 23 minutes, 4 highlights, revised 26 September
We read Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus in the 1818 text, the one Mary Shelley first published. If your copy numbers its chapters 1 to 24, it follows the 1831 text: read the 1831 chapters given in brackets, and ask me about the differences.
Reading schedule: four weeks, 5 to 30 October
| Week | Read, then in class |
|---|---|
| 1: 5–9 Oct | Letters 1–4 and Volume I, chapters 1–4 (1831: chapters 1–5). In class: Walton’s letters; the night of the creation. |
| 2: 12–16 Oct | Volume I, chapters 5–7, and Volume II, chapters 1–2 (1831: 6–10). In class: Justine’s trial; the meeting on the glacier. |
| 3: 19–23 Oct | Volume II, chapters 3–9 (1831: 11–17). In class: the creature’s story and his demand. |
| 4: 26–30 Oct | Volume III, chapters 1–7 (1831: 18–24). In class: Orkney, the wedding night, the ice. |
The essay is due on Friday 6 November. Finish each week’s reading by Monday of the next.
Reading schedule: four weeks, 5 to 30 October
| Week | Read, then in class |
|---|---|
| 1: 5–9 Oct | Letters 1–4 and Volume I, chapters 1–4 (1831: chapters 1–5). In class: Walton’s letters; the night of the creation. |
| 2: 12–16 Oct | Volume I, chapters 5–7, and Volume II, chapters 1–2 (1831: 6–10). In class: Justine’s trial; the meeting on the glacier. |
| 3: 19–23 Oct | Volume II, chapters 3–9 (1831: 11–17). In class: the creature’s story and his demand. |
| 4: 26–30 Oct | Volume III, chapters 1–7 (1831: 18–24). In class: Orkney, the wedding night, the ice. |
The essay is due on Friday 6 November. Finish each week’s reading by Monday of the next.
```element table
{
"caption": "Reading schedule: four weeks, 5 to 30 October",
"columns": [
{
"label": "Week",
"align": "left"
},
{
"label": "Read, then in class",
"align": "left"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"1: 5–9 Oct",
"Letters 1–4 and Volume I, chapters 1–4 (1831: chapters 1–5). *In class:* Walton’s letters; the night of the creation."
],
[
"2: 12–16 Oct",
"Volume I, chapters 5–7, and Volume II, chapters 1–2 (1831: 6–10). *In class:* Justine’s trial; the meeting on the glacier."
],
[
"3: 19–23 Oct",
"Volume II, chapters 3–9 (1831: 11–17). *In class:* the creature’s story and his demand."
],
[
"4: 26–30 Oct",
"Volume III, chapters 1–7 (1831: 18–24). *In class:* Orkney, the wedding night, the ice."
]
],
"notes": "The essay is due on **Friday 6 November**. Finish each week’s reading by Monday of the next."
}
```Each week’s section has the passages we will read aloud, the discussion questions, and five words to know. The essay prompt is in section 9.
Sections
- 1Who’s whoObservation, key
- 2Week 1: Letters 1–4, Walton’s shipObservation
- 3Week 1: Volume I, chapters 3–4, the creationQuestion, key
- 4Week 2: Justine’s trial and the glacierQuestion
and five more sections
English 11Frankenstein, the 1818 text
3of 9
Week 1: Volume I, chapters 3–4, the creation
Question, key section, 2 highlights, 1 note, 640 words
In the 1831 text, chapters 4 and 5. Victor finds the secret of life, works for nearly two years, and runs from what he has made within minutes of its waking.
Read aloud. The opening of chapter 4: “It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils.” Then, a page later: “I beheld the wretch—the miserable monster whom I had created.”
Discussion.
- Victor breaks off his own story to warn Walton: “Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example.” What is he warning him against, given what Walton says he wants in Letter 4?
- Victor chose the creature’s features “as beautiful”. What does he see when it opens its eyes, and what does he never look at?
- He says a human being “ought always to preserve a calm and peaceful mind”. Does he believe it, and does the novel?
- List every word Victor uses for what he has made in these two chapters. Which ones will he still use in Volume III?
Five words from chapters 3 and 4
- ardour
Burning eagerness. Victor had desired his success “with an ardour that far exceeded moderation”.
- tranquillity
Calm; freedom from disturbance. What Victor says a human being in perfection should never let passion disturb.
- catastrophe
A sudden turn to disaster; in older usage, the final turn of a tragedy. Victor’s word for the moment the creature wakes.
- delineate
To describe or draw exactly. “Or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?”
- wretch
A miserable or despised person: pity and contempt in one word, and Victor’s first word for the creature.
Five words from chapters 3 and 4
ardour: Burning eagerness. Victor had desired his success “with an ardour that far exceeded moderation”.
tranquillity: Calm; freedom from disturbance. What Victor says a human being in perfection should never let passion disturb.
catastrophe: A sudden turn to disaster; in older usage, the final turn of a tragedy. Victor’s word for the moment the creature wakes.
delineate: To describe or draw exactly. “Or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?”
wretch: A miserable or despised person: pity and contempt in one word, and Victor’s first word for the creature.
```element definitions
{
"title": "Five words from chapters 3 and 4",
"items": [
{
"term": "ardour",
"description": "Burning eagerness. Victor had desired his success “with an ardour that far exceeded moderation”."
},
{
"term": "tranquillity",
"description": "Calm; freedom from disturbance. What Victor says a human being in perfection should never let passion disturb."
},
{
"term": "catastrophe",
"description": "A sudden turn to disaster; in older usage, the final turn of a tragedy. Victor’s word for the moment the creature wakes."
},
{
"term": "delineate",
"description": "To describe or draw exactly. “Or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?”"
},
{
"term": "wretch",
"description": "A miserable or despised person: pity and contempt in one word, and Victor’s first word for the creature."
}
]
}
```How it works
Teach Frankenstein from one document the whole class reads. Your assistant drafts the unit from your own plans: a reading schedule that maps the 1818 chapters to the 1831 ones, a guide per week with passages to read aloud, a character map, and flashcards on the lines students must know. You check every quotation.