CookbookBooks and writingNo. 8
A feature screenplay’s biblebeats, scenes, characters and the notes between drafts
See it in know.sh
ChangeoverNo. 1
Changeoverbeat sheet and scene cards
13 sections, 4,120 words, about 18 minutes, 2 highlights, revised 22 September
The last Saturday of 35 mm at the Rialto, and the reel nobody ordered. Draft 2 runs 118 pages against a target of 110; act two is where the pages went.
Changeover, draft 2: the page each beat should land on, and the page it lands on
| Beat | Target page | Draft 2 page |
|---|---|---|
| Opening image | 1 | 1 |
| Catalyst | 12 | 14 |
| Break into two | 25 | 31 |
| Midpoint | 55 | 57 |
| All is lost | 75 | 84 |
| Break into three | 85 | 92 |
| Climax | 100 | 109 |
| Final image | 110 | 118 |
Draft 2, 19 September, paginated in the screenwriting app. Target pages are the writer’s own, for a 110-page script.
Changeover, draft 2: the page each beat should land on, and the page it lands on
| Beat | Target page | Draft 2 page |
|---|---|---|
| Opening image | 1 | 1 |
| Catalyst | 12 | 14 |
| Break into two | 25 | 31 |
| Midpoint | 55 | 57 |
| All is lost | 75 | 84 |
| Break into three | 85 | 92 |
| Climax | 100 | 109 |
| Final image | 110 | 118 |
Values: Page
Source: Draft 2, 19 September, paginated in the screenwriting app. Target pages are the writer’s own, for a 110-page script.
```element chart
{
"type": "dot-plot",
"caption": "Changeover, draft 2: the page each beat should land on, and the page it lands on",
"dimension": "Beat",
"labels": [
{
"label": "Opening image"
},
{
"label": "Catalyst"
},
{
"label": "Break into two"
},
{
"label": "Midpoint"
},
{
"label": "All is lost"
},
{
"label": "Break into three"
},
{
"label": "Climax"
},
{
"label": "Final image"
}
],
"series": [
{
"name": "Target page",
"values": "1, 12, 25, 55, 75, 85, 100, 110"
},
{
"name": "Draft 2 page",
"values": "1, 14, 31, 57, 84, 92, 109, 118"
}
],
"measure": "Page",
"source": "Draft 2, 19 September, paginated in the screenwriting app. Target pages are the writer’s own, for a 110-page script."
}
```Act one ends six pages late, because Dell takes two scenes to decide what act one needs her to decide in one (sequence 1, scenes 6 and 7). The midpoint lands on time; the nine pages lost after it are in sequence 5.
Sections
- 1Opening image: threading in the darkDecision, page 1
- 2Catalyst: the can with no labelDecision, key, page 14
- 3Break into two: the fire shuttersDecision, key, page 31
- 4Sequence 1: the last Saturday, scenes 1–7Observation, 7 scenes
and nine more sections
ChangeoverChangeover
9of 13
Sequence 1the last Saturday, scenes 1–7
Observation, 1 highlight, 1 note, 7 scenes, 380 words
Pages 1–31 of draft 2. The sequence sets up the booth, the town and the deadline, and ends with Dell keeping something she should hand over.
Sequence 1 in draft 2: seven scenes, pages 1–31
| Scene, page | Heading, and what changes |
|---|---|
| 1, p. 1 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Dell watches for the cue marks and makes the changeover to the frame, as she has for thirty years. |
| 2, p. 4 | INT. RIALTO LOBBY — DAY. Marcus uncrates the digital projector. Saturday is the last film show. |
| 3, p. 9 | EXT. LOADING DOCK — DAY. A courier leaves a rusted can with no label, addressed only to “Projectionist”. |
| 4, p. 14 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Catalyst. The film does not smell of vinegar, like old safety stock. It smells sharp. Nitrate. |
| 5, p. 19 | INT. DELL’S KITCHEN — NIGHT. The leader, read under a lamp: “Movies of local people, 1938”. This town. |
| 6, p. 24 | INT. UNIVERSITY FILM ARCHIVE — DAY. Ines tells her nitrate must never go near a projector lamp. It belongs in a vault. |
| 7, p. 31 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Dell locks the can in the booth’s old fireproof cabinet and tells no one. |
Scenes 6 and 7 each end with Dell deciding to keep the can. One decision, two scenes: merge them and act one ends near page 26.
Sequence 1 in draft 2: seven scenes, pages 1–31
| Scene, page | Heading, and what changes |
|---|---|
| 1, p. 1 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Dell watches for the cue marks and makes the changeover to the frame, as she has for thirty years. |
| 2, p. 4 | INT. RIALTO LOBBY — DAY. Marcus uncrates the digital projector. Saturday is the last film show. |
| 3, p. 9 | EXT. LOADING DOCK — DAY. A courier leaves a rusted can with no label, addressed only to “Projectionist”. |
| 4, p. 14 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Catalyst. The film does not smell of vinegar, like old safety stock. It smells sharp. Nitrate. |
| 5, p. 19 | INT. DELL’S KITCHEN — NIGHT. The leader, read under a lamp: “Movies of local people, 1938”. This town. |
| 6, p. 24 | INT. UNIVERSITY FILM ARCHIVE — DAY. Ines tells her nitrate must never go near a projector lamp. It belongs in a vault. |
| 7, p. 31 | INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT. Dell locks the can in the booth’s old fireproof cabinet and tells no one. |
Scenes 6 and 7 each end with Dell deciding to keep the can. One decision, two scenes: merge them and act one ends near page 26.
```element table
{
"caption": "Sequence 1 in draft 2: seven scenes, pages 1–31",
"columns": [
{
"label": "Scene, page",
"align": "left"
},
{
"label": "Heading, and what changes",
"align": "left"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"1, p. 1",
"*INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT.* Dell watches for the cue marks and makes the changeover to the frame, as she has for thirty years."
],
[
"2, p. 4",
"*INT. RIALTO LOBBY — DAY.* Marcus uncrates the digital projector. Saturday is the last film show."
],
[
"3, p. 9",
"*EXT. LOADING DOCK — DAY.* A courier leaves a rusted can with no label, addressed only to “Projectionist”."
],
[
"4, p. 14",
"*INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT.* Catalyst. The film does not smell of vinegar, like old safety stock. It smells sharp. Nitrate."
],
[
"5, p. 19",
"*INT. DELL’S KITCHEN — NIGHT.* The leader, read under a lamp: “Movies of local people, 1938”. This town."
],
[
"6, p. 24",
"*INT. UNIVERSITY FILM ARCHIVE — DAY.* Ines tells her nitrate must never go near a projector lamp. It belongs in a vault."
],
[
"7, p. 31",
"*INT. RIALTO BOOTH — NIGHT.* Dell locks the can in the booth’s old fireproof cabinet and tells no one."
]
],
"notes": "Scenes 6 and 7 each end with Dell deciding to keep the can. One decision, two scenes: merge them and act one ends near page 26."
}
```Scene 4 is the one to protect: the smell is how Dell knows, and it is how the audience learns she knows film better than anyone in the building.
ChangeoverChangeover
1of 6
Dell Pruitt, the projectionist
Insight, key section, 2 sources, 540 words
Dell PruittLead, every sequence
- Age
- 58. Projectionist at the Rialto since 1983
- Wants
- One more Saturday of film, run properly, before the booth goes digital
- Needs
- To let the town see what it was, even at the cost of the booth she loves
- First seen
- Page 1, threading a projector in the dark
- Arc in a line
- From keeping the last reel safe to letting it be seen
- Research
- Changeovers and nitrate: Research, sections 2 and 4
Her need is not on the page until page 92. Draft 3 has to plant it in act one.
Dell Pruitt · Lead, every sequence
Age: 58. Projectionist at the Rialto since 1983
Wants: One more Saturday of film, run properly, before the booth goes digital
Needs: To let the town see what it was, even at the cost of the booth she loves
First seen: Page 1, threading a projector in the dark
Arc in a line: From keeping the last reel safe to letting it be seen
Research: Changeovers and nitrate: Research, sections 2 and 4
Her need is not on the page until page 92. Draft 3 has to plant it in act one.
```element card
{
"label": "Dell Pruitt",
"aside": "Lead, every sequence",
"rows": [
{
"term": "Age",
"value": "58. Projectionist at the Rialto since 1983"
},
{
"term": "Wants",
"value": "One more Saturday of film, run properly, before the booth goes digital"
},
{
"term": "Needs",
"value": "To let the town see what it was, even at the cost of the booth she loves"
},
{
"term": "First seen",
"value": "Page 1, threading a projector in the dark"
},
{
"term": "Arc in a line",
"value": "From keeping the last reel safe to letting it be seen"
},
{
"term": "Research",
"value": "Changeovers and nitrate: *Research*, sections 2 and 4"
}
],
"note": "Her need is not on the page until page 92. Draft 3 has to plant it in act one."
}
```At each beat. Catalyst (p. 14): she knows the stock by its smell. Break into two (p. 31): she hides it. Midpoint (p. 57): she finds her mother in the film, aged about twenty, at the mill gate. All is lost (p. 84): Marcus finds the cabinet open and calls the fire marshal. Break into three (p. 92): she asks Ines to make a safety copy she can show.
What the page does not show yet. Why she stayed. Every reader has asked; the answer is in my notes, not in any scene.
How it works
Why the catalyst lands on page 14 and not 12. What the projectionist wants in act one and needs by the end. Your assistant reads your draft, lays out the beat sheet, the scene cards and a page per character, and charts each beat against the page, so you see at once that act two is where the pages went.
Try this prompt
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